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This chapter presents, graphically, the data submitted on the 1999 FTA Drug and Alcohol MIS forms. Among the data presented are the number of MIS Data Collectionforms versus data diskettes* received, forms received by employer size, region and rail versus non-rail. Also covered are the number of FTA-covered employees by employee category, and broken out for transit systems and contractors, and the percent of FTA-covered employees by employer size.
2.1 Distribution of Transit Systems and Contractors
Figure 2-1. Number of Drug and Alcohol Forms Received
*Beginning in 1998, reporters had the option to report on either paper forms or by using the electronic reporting system and submitting results on a data disk.

Figure 2-2. Drug and Alcohol Forms Received by Employer Size
2.2 Drug and Alcohol Forms Received by Region

Figure 2-3. Number of FTA Drug and Alcohol Forms
Received by Region
2.3 Rail and Non-Rail Employers
For this report, rail employers are considered to be those entities, along with their contractors, which operate rapid rail transit operations within an urban area and are not connected to the general railroad system of transportation. These transit vehicles include rail cars and trolley cars. The FTA and the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) have agreed that commuter railroad operations that receive FTA funds must comply with FRA’s drug and alcohol testing regulation, and are therefore not included in FTA’s numbers.
It is important to note that rail systems have a different employee demographic than non-rail, with rail employers often having fewer revenue vehicle operators and a greater concentration of mechanics.
Figure 2-4 compares the distribution of forms received for both rail and non-rail for transit systems and contractors. See Appendix C for a list of rail systems and rail contractors that report to the FTA.

Figure 2-4. Forms Received - Rail Versus Non-Rail
2.4 FTA-Covered Employees
Following are a variety of breakouts for FTA-covered employees: by employee category, by transit system versus contractor, percent of employees for large, small and rural employers, various data on employees in rail and non-rail systems, and, finally, by region.

Figure 2-5. Number of FTA-Covered Employees by Employee Category/Percent of Labor
Force that was Contracted

Figure 2-6. Percent of FTA-Covered Employees in Each Employee Category – Transit Systems

Figure 2-7. Percent of FTA-Covered Employees in Each Employee Category – Contractors
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Figure 2-9. Percent of All FTA-Covered Employees for Large Operators


Figure 2-11. Percent of All FTA-Covered Employees Reporting for Rural Operators


Figure 2-13. Number of FTA-Covered Employees by Employee Category
for Rail and Non-Rail

Figure 2-14. Percent of FTA-Covered Employees in Each Employee Category –
Rail Operators

Figure 2-15. Percent of FTA-Covered Employees in Each Employee Category –
Non-Rail Operators

Figure 2-16. Number of FTA-Covered Employees by Region

Figure 2-17. FTA-Covered Employees by Region/Size
As mentioned in Chapter 1, transit systems are required to report the types of FTA funds they receive (that is, Sections 5309, 5307, 5310, and 5311). Some of the transit systems receive funding under multiple sections.
The following charts depict: the number/percent of transit systems receiving FTA funds by funding source; the percent of transit systems receiving FTA funds by source of funding; transit systems that received FTA funds by region; and the number of systems receiving FTA funds by system size and source of funding.

Figure 2-18. Number and Percent of Transit Systems that Received Federal Funds by Source of Funding

Figure 2-19. Percent of Total Funds by Funding Source

Figure 2-20. Number of Transit Systems that Received Federal Funds
by Source of Funding and by FTA Region

Figure 2-21. Number of Transit Systems that Received Federal Funds by Size